Soak, coarse crush, steam flake, or pellet . Beardless WW, trit, barley. Most dairy cows will not milk adequately on grass hay, nor on stemmy, coarse alfalfa that contains few leaves. The common wheats grown in the former Soviet republics, the United States, and Canada are spring and winter wheats, planted either in the spring for summer harvest or in the fall for spring harvest. The principal diseases are rust and smut. Immature grass hay or leafy alfalfa is usually the best feed for sheep. This results in a desirable quality hay. We use a mixture of grass hay and alfalfa. Beardless wheat hay - $9.50 Triple L Feed & Supply - 13700 N. Sandario Rd., Marana, AZ 85653 Alfalfa hay - $9.00 to $10.00 Alfalfa Cow hay - $8.00 Bermuda grass hay - $13.50 Rhodes grass hay - $13.50 Bermuda cow hay - $7.00 How much does hay cost per bale if you are living in Utah? If you look at total digestible nutrients (TDN), which is a calculated estimate of total available energy, high-quality wheat hay is 58% TDN, the same as alfalfa. Regardless of storage time, you will need a way to keep it from getting wet or drawing moisture from the ground. For example, some growers expecting 80-100 bu. The decline I believe is more than most forage producers and perhaps forage feeders realize. For optimum wheat hay, you have to wait until it heads out of the boot stage, says Gard, whose father, Gene, helps with hay harvest during crunch time. As a general rule of thumb, grass hay is best for horsesalfalfa or other legume hay can be an excellent feed to mix with grass hay for animals that need more protein. But dont be distracted by the beardless status of wheat and paint yourself into a corner labelled low quality forage. The negative change in forage quality must be factored in to your overall forage production and feeding system. While grass hay is lower in protein and calcium it is still a great source of feed for most horses. We used to feed oat hay but the reason we switched to wheat hay is yield per acre. Early bloom alfalfa (cut before the blossoms open) has about 18 percent crude protein, compared with 9.8 percent for early bloom timothy (before seed heads fill), 11.4 percent for early bloom orchard grass, and lower levels for most other grasses. Oat straw is preferred by farmers for animal bedding. Copyright 2023. Ill see what I can do about getting the right type of hay for them. differences between baled hay, hay cubes, and hay pellets. Dairy cows need the best haywith the most nutrients per poundsince they are producing more milk than a beef cow. Our supplier was out of oat seed but could deliver rye and beardless wheat seed, unsure of which beardless wheat seed . Cultivated for food since prehistoric times by the peoples of the temperate zones and now the most important grain crop of those regions. One way to assess the maturity of alfalfa hay is the snap test. For many years the Texas High Plains wheat group has examined the grain yield of beardless wheats vs. conventional bearded wheat. Blog, Diseases, Preventative care, vaccine. Thank you for this article on alfalfa and grass hay. Like Gard, he makes this and other forages available to cattlemen who lease his winter wheat pasture for grazing. I mostly give my goats grass hay, as that is what I have available. Legume hays such as alfalfa, clover, vetch, soybean or lespedeza work very well for kids, as well as pregnant and lactating does. I need to get some pasture seeds for the animals I want to raise. No pasture is available to me so all hay must be hand fed. The choice between alfalfa and oat hay depends on price per unit of energy or protein and the type of horse being fed. Bascially these terms all refer to shaving with, across or against the direction in which your beard hairs grow. In 1978 the identification of a drought-resistant, high-protein, ancestral species growing in the Middle East held promise of still more improved wheat varieties. When in doubt about the best, most cost-effective feed for your horses, always check with a horse nutritionist or veterinarian familiar with your area. all horses can eat hay/grass. If junk is ok for the goats then that is fine, just checking if it would be fine. Do you see what my concern is? Oat straw is generally considered best since it is softer and does not have the awns that are on barley and some wheat straw. The Calcium in Alfalfa is higher, but the Phosphorus is about the same as grass hay, which could lead to an imbalance in the diet of a given horse. AmericanListed features safe and local classifieds for everything you need! Beardless wheat hay is acceptable for horses, though it might take some time for them to become acclimated to it, as some horses must acquire a taste for it. Thanks for sharing that alfalfa is not the best hay for animals. ft. expanded The higher the fiber content, the lower the digestibility (even if the protein level is high). Thank you for this post. Good legume hay generally has a slightly higher level of digestible energy, vitamin A and calcium than grass hay. Currently I feed equal amounts of both and no grain. Beardless wheat, of course, is popular among grazers and wheat hay producers as the beards, or awns, are largely absent . Regardless of whether you are buying a grass hay or a legume hay, it should be green on the inside of the bale. Emmer was grown in predynastic Egypt; in prehistoric Europe it was grown in association with barley and einkorn and club wheats. Great! This includes popular varieties like TAM 401 (Fig. Many people feel like it. The average crude protein for the various forages include alfalfa at 18%; wheat hay 8-9%; red clover 15%; sudangrass 10%; fescue 7.5%; milo stubble 6%; prairie hay 5.8%; and corn stover 5.2%. As a rule of thumb, leafy hays have higher nutritional value than stemmier hays. States. If I had a horse I wouldnt buy it. They will eat it even if it is poor quality, says Keith Hansen, head of Nutrition Services in Hereford, TX. This mea. Login. If you are considering purchasing this type of hay, it can be tested for nitrate content. Alfalfa hay is a very popular feed. We use Alfalfa & Grass hat for our goats. Our review process includes an important veterinarian review, helping to assure the content is consistent with the latest understanding from a medical professional. Wheat hay can have an 18% protein content, is very palatable, and has a sweet taste that cattle enjoy; in comparison to alfalfa, which can cost $100-$120 per ton in many cases, wheat hay can cost $50-$60 per ton. Bucks do not need any grain at all, and you dont need to give it to them every day to keep them running towards you when they know you have grain. Our supplier ran out of hay so we had to buy second cutting alfalfa. In some regions, it is hard to find good grass hay. Great post! The best way to check hay is to open a few bales and inspect it closely. But with some planning, feeding hay during the winter months can be a simple and efficient alternative while waiting the return of springs lush pastures. Wet hay not only weighs more, adding to the cost, but will likely be moldy. Hay nutrition can also vary from year to year depending upon weather and crop management. In addition the maturity of the cereal grain hay need to be considered because the seed heads of cereal grain hays provide an unknown, relative to nonstructural carbohydrate intake of a horse. At the other extreme, overly stemmy alfalfa that is well past bloom stage may be too coarse for horses. Or animals simply are not growing as much. we live in rural NE OK. Required fields are marked *. Alfalfa cut at full bloom drops to 15.5 percent crude protein, compared to 6.9 percent for late bloom timothy and 7.6 percent for late bloom orchard grass. Hay falls into several categories: grass, legume, mixed (grass and legume) and cereal grain straw (such as oat hay). Calcium - 0.29% Other major wheat producers are India, Canada, France, and Australia. Beardless Wheat Hay View larger image Ad id: 1407213364867582 Views: 45 Price: Contact Us 5 5 1/2 Beardless Wheat Hay. Crude Fat (min).. 1.5% Alfalfa hay is a deep-rooted perennial forage crop which is obtained from the Alfalfa plant and also known as Lucerne and Medicago Sativa. Is beardless wheat hay good for cattle? Wheat has grain heads with wheat in them. The nutritional value goes downhill in a hurry., Adds Hansen, If cattlemen are buying wheat hay, it may be wise to determine when it was harvested. DE, Mcal/Lb - 0.82 - 0.96 Alfalfa, clover, and peanut are legume hays, while timothy, oat, bermuda, and orchard are examples of grass hays. We put western alfalfa in the creep feeder for lambs and in with bottle lambs to get them started on solid foods. Leaf-to-stem ratio is the most important criterion in judging nutrient quality in an alfalfa plant. Durum wheat (Latin durum, hard) is so called because of the hardness of the grain. Consider different ways to gradually introduce the wheat hay to the mares. Thats A Big Problem, Three Microgreens Starter Sets To Get You Growing, Shopping For A Riding Mower? Four months is good but three months would be better. This hay is SUPER NICE high protein alfalfa $15 a bale call me can. This is Goats 101 https://thriftyhomesteader.teachable.com/p/goats101/ Changing to a legume hay suddenly can make an animal sick, or cause a ruminant animal to bloat. Legumes used for hay include alfalfa, various types of clover (such as red, crimson, alsike and ladino), lespedeza, birdsfoot trefoil, vetch, soybean and cowpeas. Cutting at the proper time means animals will eat the entire hay stem with little waste. Our fall forage mixture of Beardless Barley, Beardless Wheat and Triticale. It's important to cover that risk with the availability of quality, palatable hay at a good price. The leaves, which resemble those of other grasses, appear early and are followed by slender stalks terminating in spikes, or so-called ears, of grain. Alfalfa may have twice the protein and three times the level of calcium than grass hay. When using a wet razor we always recommend that you . Allowing the mares free access to wheat hay will likely be calorically comparable to the grazing they have been doing, assuming they consume sufficient quantities. Fair alfalfa hay $175 to $185, 775 tons overgrown or high moisture $160 to $165. Thankfully, I did as you mentioned and fed my milking does their choice of alfalfa and grass hay. Typically, fresh green pasture does just that, and many baled hays can meet these needs as well. 200 tons big bale wheat straw $105 fob stack. (Other small grains that have beardless or awnletted varieties include triticale and barley.). Forage quality of any typesummer annual grasses like sorghum/sudan, winter small grains, annual legumes, and perennial grassesdeclines with maturity. Always stack it so that the oldest bales will be used first. Compressed Alfalfa or Grass Mix 1/2 bale - $450. Matt Gard, a Fairview, OK, farmer/custom hayman, doesn't run cattle. Oat hulls are a source of furfural , and oat flour has been used as a food preservative in ice cream and other dairy products. If feeding cereal grain hay (cut while still green and growing, rather than at maturity, as straw), have it checked for nitrate levels to avoid nitrate poisoning. You often cannot tell the quality of the hay by just looking at the outside of a bale. Yes wheat hay is good for horses. Donkeys also burn more energy in winter as they try to stay warm, so they may need supplementary feeding, especially if they're working. Thanks for the info! Wheat should be rolled coarsely or cracked, but not finely ground, for optimum performance. As a proxy for wheat, see Table 1 and the changes in oat forage tonnage and the simplest of forage quality measures, % crude protein (%CP), with increasing forage stage of growth. That means that if youre milking your does for the first three months of pregnancy, they are just always eating alfalfa from pregnancy through milking. Theres A Large-Animal Veterinarian Shortage. Crude Fiber (max). The Hay Wars: The Truth About Grass Hay vs. Alfalfa Hay, http://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/mvslogo1.gif, https://www.mvsequine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/horsegrazinginfieldviaPublicDomainPhotosFlickr-500x198.jpg. Closely related to the common wheats are the club wheats, which have especially compact spikes, and spelta (not grown in the United States), in which the glumes (reduced, scalelike leaves) tightly enclose the grains. We are new to both goats and sheep and are learning quickly what they will eat or not. 4x4.5 Horse Hay (Delivering to DFW) Quality clean . Alfalfa hay. oral problems in cattle if the heads are fully developed and mature," said. During the drought up here the hubby spent quite a bit of time cutting and baling droughted out barley, our cows went completely nuts. Although there are differences between cuttings, quality is most important. It is usually 8- 9% protein as fed and for horses that don't tend to put on weight and have moderate to heavy workloads, it may serve as a supplement to regular feed. Remains of both emmer and einkorn wheats have been found by archaeologists working on sites in the Middle East dating from the 7th millennium BC. However, there are significant differences in the variety, quality and availability of hay, which can make feeding your livestock a time-consuming chore. Jobs. Laub's Feeding & Cubing - 4016 N Beryl Hwy, Beryl, UT 84714. Oats can be grown for hay or oats and straw. There are other small grain-hays usually available to be stockpiled at a reasonable cost. More mature oat hay has thick tougher stalks that some horses will not eat. Regular manure management aids in parasite control and will also result in more uniform grazing. Diseases such as cereal rusts and smuts (see diseases of plants ) cause a heavy annual crop loss, but disease-resistant varieties of oats are being developed. While the lower relative nutrition level of grass hay makes it a good filler, it does have relatively more carbohydrates. Get specific advice on pasture care for your area from your county or extension agent, or local agricultural expert. The main use of wheat is in the manufacture of flour for bread and pastries. Alfalfa stems, for example, are woody, serving as structural support for the plant. Alfalfa Hay This hay has many things compared to Timothy hay. Horses evolved as a grazing animal, which means that they are meant to nibble on small amounts of food over the course of an entire day, and most of this food should be in the form of roughage, or hay. I do not believe I would feed regular wheat hay, because the beards can cause problems/soreness with the cattle's mouths, and can knock them off feed as a result. Im glad you find it helpful! Meadow, Texas "2021 Beardless wheat, clean irrigated & fertilized. Sign up for free now! Shutterstock. But you can send us an email and we'll get back to you, asap. Phosphorus - 0.23% All rights reserved. If buying alfalfa hay, youll want to know if it is first, second or third cutting (or later), and at what stage of growth it was harvested. For nitrate content bloom stage may be too coarse for horses choice between alfalfa and hay. $ 450 ground, for optimum performance year depending upon weather and management. Important criterion in judging nutrient quality in an alfalfa plant legumes, and many baled can! Association with barley and einkorn and club wheats pasture care for your area from your county or extension,! Since prehistoric times by the beardless status of wheat and paint yourself into a corner labelled low forage. More than most forage producers and perhaps forage feeders realize moisture $ to... 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