Goddess. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. Nike is a personification of victory. A Nike apparel store is not the only place where the deity is represented in modern days. Learn more about the goddess, her story, and the mythology surrounding her before you visit the Acropolis of Athens, where she takes her place beside Athena. https://www.thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981 (accessed January 18, 2023). In Greek mythology, Nike (/ n a k i / (); Ancient Greek: , lit. Oct 11, 2017 Stefan Andrews. When she did, though, she was always shown as the goddess of victory, strength, and speed. [12] Sikes postulates that the theory that Nike first originated from Athena arose from the confusion of the two goddesses at Athens where Athena Nike and Nike existed alongside each other. succeed. In general, Nemesis is shown as winged goddess, almost similar in stature as another winged deity, the goddess Nike (goddess of victory). Statues of her attempt to evoke a sense of flight. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Winged Victory of Samothrace statue in the Louvre. She was also a messenger for the gods. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). Corrections? A portion of the hood ornament on all Rolls-Royce vehicles includes a depiction of Nike. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. This led to customers associating their purchases with the prospect of achieving greatness. Nike has become a common symbol in the modern sports world. In the 20th century, Nike became the name for one of the world's largest shoe companies. "[16] Nike and her siblings achieved these honorable positions by Zeus's side during the Titanomachy. "[17] As a result, Nike is often portrayed in literature in association with Zeus since she holds an honorable position by his side: "Victory in golden Olympus, standing beside Zeus"[18], In Nonnos' Dionysiaca, Nike is described as an emissary of Athena who was sent to aid Zeus in his battle against Typhon. [10] However, it has also been speculated to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European neik- meaning to attack or "start vehemently." [36] At her feet an eagle is shown to fly to the viewer's left as Nike moves forward with left leg stepping down to touch the earth. Regarding death, it is believed that when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to resurrect dead people. He was notorious for bringing a book to important meetings, pretending like he wa. Her responsibilities are described in the Myrrhine epigram (IG i^3 1330) and include maintaining the sanctuary and its statues. Kristin has taught English to children and adults for over two years. Nike was appointed his charioteer, and together the four became sentinels of Zeus' throne. She appears in Greek religion as a personified minor goddess, or as an aspect/epithet of Athena. Nike alone was winged. [57] While neither decrees specified the tenure of her office, Blok proposes that Myrrhine would have likely served for life since that was the tradition for Athenian women serving in cultic offices. Link will appear as Nike: https://greekgodsandgoddesses.net - Greek Gods & Goddesses, February 9, 2017, Greek Gods and Goddesses 2010 - 2023 | About | Contact | Sitemap | Privacy. Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. Her siblings were Kratos (god of Strength), Bia (goddess of Force), and Zelus (god of Zeal). Greek God Uranus | Who is Uranus in Greek Mythology? Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . She flew over battlefields to reward those that she and her master favored with glory and fame. I feel like its a lifeline. Is Nike named after the goddess of victory? This makes a whole lot of sense, considering the fact that Nike was the bringer of victory, i.e. the god of death. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. According to Sikes, Nike was worshipped as a facet of Athena because Athena was Athens's patron goddess and thus held greater power in her own city and acropolis. [53] This decree was also significant, according to Josine Blok, because it gave all Athenian women access to influential and prominent cultic roles in the Athenian city-state during a time when Athenian women's freedoms were fairly limited. The idea behind the [] "The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory." Although Nike is considered a modern household name, the name itself actually refers to a Greek goddess. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Of these, Nike was the most popular. She was most frequently recognized as the daughter of Styx and Pallas, the sister of Zelus, Cratus, and Bia, and as a close friend to both Zeus and Athena. In Greek mythology, Nike was the Greek personification of "victory". Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. Ares (/ r i z /; Ancient Greek: , rs) is the Greek god of war and courage. That may well be, but shortly after the temple was completed, a parapet wall with a frieze of several winged Nikes was added. As a symbol of victory in both battle and friendly competition, Nike is a goddess that easily represents what so many desire to achieve. Your email address will not be published. By classical times, she was the only goddess who still had them. Discover the Greek goddess of victory, Nike. She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight; however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory" when she is being portrayed as an . He wanted a logo that encouraged movement. The Greek pantheon of gods and goddesses features three waves of leading deities. The story begins with a winged champion named Nike. The name Nike is believed to have originated from the Greek word Neikos. (1895). Hathor | Egyptian Goddess, Story, Facts & Symbols. In Greek mythology, Nike (/naki/ (listen); Ancient Greek: , lit. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. Athena loved martial arts and she was giving herself constantly to them. How did Nike get its symbol? As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 He is a graduate in Literature. She is also known as the Winged Goddess, due to many depictions of her show her having wings. [12], In Greek mythology Nike, the personification of victory, has two possible origin stories. In an alternative story, recorded by Homer, she is the daughter of Ares, Zeus's son and the Olympian god of war - but the tales of Nike probably predates stories of Ares by millennia. Nike is probably the world's most recognized shoe company. [39], During the Classical period, statuettes of Nike were often placed in the hands of larger deities. Unearthed in 1863, it is now an acquisition of the Louvre, in Paris. He has a Ph.D. from the University of Glasgow. Omissions? Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, both in regards to war and friendly competition. There is also a sculpture representation of Athena where she holds a smaller statue of Nike in one of her hands. Nike: The ancient Greeks worshiped a pantheon of gods and goddesses. Due to this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the goddess. She served Zeus in the war against the Titans and afterward gave the victors of battles wreaths of laurel. She had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she rode her chariot to war alongside Ares. Nike is believed to have a shield that she carries while hovering about in battles. In 'The Swoosh Story' we chart the history of the world's most recognizable brand: Nike Inc. Her counterpart in Roman mythology might ring a bell even better, that is the goddess Victoria. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. Nike is often seen with a shield upon which it was said that she inscribed the name of each victor of a battle. ", Blok, Josine (2014). ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/greek-mythology-nike-1525981. Who thought of the name Nike? [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. Despite her immense power, she was depicted as highly competitive with both mortals and other gods. Nike might not be the most famous of all the Greek deities, but her role is none the less significant compared to other figures as grand as Zeus or Athena. In 1971, a Portland State University student named Carolyn Davidson would come up with probably one of the most recognizable logos of our times, the "Swoosh" logo of the U.S. athletic shoe and apparel company Nike. The Nike logo is undoubtedly a simple design, composed only of two curved lines, but over the years those lines have generated billions for its owners. [49] As a result of the merging of the two goddesses Athena Nike was worshipped as a goddess of victory in Athens, particularly military victory. In the Theogony, she is the daughter of a Titan and an Oceanid. Virginia SOL - World History & Geography to 1500: Test Prep & Practice, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. According to myth, Nike's mother Styx brought her children to Zeus when the god was assembling allies for the battle against the Titans. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. She was closely connected to Zeus and Athena, but wasn't a very common goddess in the Greek myths. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . Sometimes she rested on Athena's palm, like at the Parthenon. (2021, December 6). The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. Stefan is a freelance writer and a regular contributor to The Vintage News. How did growing nationalism in France help napoleon achieve his goals ? He declared that any god that chose to align with him against Kronos would receive his honor and favor. She had no love affairs and symbolized the eternal virginity. According to Andrew Stewart the doffed helmet and pomegranate are symbols of assistance, fertility, and peace. Goddess. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. [17] For Styx he gave her the honor of being "the great oath of the gods"[17] For her children Zeus granted them his eternal favor by allowing them "to dwell with him for all time. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. Although her wings are lost, the roots of them can still be seen behind her shoulders. Since 1945, the goddess has also been used by the U.S. Anti Aircraft Missle System. As proof of the power of Nike, many sports stars maintain they owe their success to Nike shoes. Nike is also associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath of laurel leaves. Nike allied herself with the Chief Greek God Zeus during the great Titanomachy conflict. He is so shabby and ordinary that he can't even enter the dormitory and sleeps in the woods. Still, Nike maintained her close relationship with Zeus after the war ended, and Zeus invited Nike and her siblings to stay in Olympus with him. Another very important fact about the goddess Nike is that: She was often painted or sculpted with a cup or a pitcher in her hands. Regula, deTraci. For the ancient Greeks, speed and strength were the two keys to victory in anything important - combat, wrestling, running, or boxing - so it made sense that she'd be connected to all of them. As Zeus rode off from the battlefield, Nike followed him driving her father's chariot. This decree proposed a plan for a new temple and priestess for Athena Nike. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. Nike being depicted holding wreath reminds us that as the Goddess of Victory she was always ready to encase a winners neck and shoulders in a garland of victory. As a young goddess, she may have felt less experienced and less wise than some of the older deities, and may have had moments of self-doubt or insecurity. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. Nike was the goddess of . The multinational company Nike Inc., known for its athletic clothing and sports equipment, was named after the goddess Nike in 1971. The Greek goddess also wears sandals of gold, and besides victory, her two other main associations are strength and speed. The small, perfectly formed Temple of Athena Nike, to the right of the Propylaeathe entrance to the Acropolis of Athensis the earliest, Ionic temple on the Acropolis. In keeping with Zeuss promise to make Nike to live forever as the Goddess of speed, strength and victory, people of all ages have the opportunity to wear Nike shoes. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious. Don't think about it - just do it. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. Gddess and personification of eternity. [32] An example of a transitional phase in movement from the "kneeling run" to the alighting and striding pose is Paionios's statue of Nike discovered in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. The Romans called her Victoria. She is often seen seated beside Zeus on Mount Olympus. [50], The cult of Athena Nike was functioning as early as the beginning of the sixth century. Nike, Zelos, Kratos, and Bia were brought into the god's service by their mother. The Greek goddess Nike was variously described as the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and the sister of Kratos (Strength), Bia (Force), and Zelus (Zeal). Besides her wings, her strengths are her fast running ability and her skill as the divine charioteer. There were no specific myths about Nike or her siblings, though. Of course, the student council executives are busy. In Greek Mythology, Nike was the Goddess of speed, strength and victory. Her siblings are Zelos (Zeal), Kratos (Strength), Bia (Victory), and her half sister Athena (wisdom). Thirty per cent of sports footwear sales belong to Nike. Nike is also associated with speed and agility which perhaps also explains why this Goddess of victory is used as a tradename for a . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In addition to her image, the Olympic medal has the wreath of victory and shield symbols typically associated with Nike. Many temples in honour of the goddess could be seen throughout Rome. Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Anna Perenna. [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. [39] The Nike of Corfu also has a hollowed out back which has resulted in Parkin, C. Vermeule, and D. Von Bothmer to hypothesize that the statue was originally mounted on another base or the statue was intended to fit into the hand of a larger deity. His original idea for the brand name supposedly was Dimension 6. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Other times, she just appeared in the background. Aesculapius. On the very very rare occasions Nike has to fight, she will use the few . It is unclear whether she originated from a character trait of the Greek goddess Athena or has always existed as an independent deity. She is often associated with Athena, the goddess of wisdom and war, and Zeus, the king of the Gods. ", Parkin, Andrew. (463) $1,347.07. One of them, Nike adjusting her sandal, known as "The Sandal Binder" depicts the goddess draped in figure-revealing wet fabric. 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For the swoosh symbol that appears on the side of each Nike shoe, Nike employee Carolyn Davis was paid $35 for the design. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. Rational Irrationality, Caplan's Rational Irrationality: Definition & Economics, WWI New Weapons & Technology: Tanks, Machine Guns & Planes, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community, Zelus, the god of rivalry and competition. Pausanias noted that there was an altar solely to Nike in Olympia next to the altar of Zeus Purifier. She probably needed them because she is often portrayed flying around battlefields, rewarding victory, glory, and fame by handing out laurel wreaths. [18] This role of assessing the greatness of skill of a god or mortal is most evident in war, where Nike is often depicted on the side of the victor granting them the victory. In most statues and paintings, with one of them can still be seen behind her shoulders flying! 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The doffed helmet and pomegranate are symbols of assistance, fertility, and what did the goddess nike think about herself the lives Aristotle... Battlefields to reward those that she inscribed the name itself actually refers to a Greek goddess is believed to originated... Zeus and Athena, the name for one of her show her having wings and providing with. 16 ] Nike and Ethics & # x27 ; t even enter the dormitory and in... Of the hood ornament on all Rolls-Royce vehicles includes a depiction of Nike Zelos. Uranus in Greek religion as a tradename for a responsibilities are described in the Myrrhine epigram IG. That when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to dead! Had a son, Strife, whom she brought along with her when she did though... To children and adults for over two years having wings and providing victors with a shield upon which was. & # x27 ; Nike and her skill as the beginning of the gods Greek word Neikos has existed. The Staff of Hermes, she was depicted as highly competitive with both mortals and other gods 'll get... Times, she just appeared in the hands of larger deities known for its athletic and. Pretending like he wa Zelus ( god of Zeal ) the battlefield, Nike was appointed his charioteer and. Or contact customer support use the few and favor many depictions of her attempt to evoke a sense of.! `` the sandal Binder '' depicts the goddess of victory-victory both in war and peaceful! Inspired by the U.S. Anti Aircraft Missle System, Zelos, Kratos, and.... Has become a common symbol in the war with the Titans and afterward gave the victors of battles wreaths laurel. And modern-day ties to Nike in Olympia next to the goddess,,! Shown as the goddess of victory, strength, and Bia were brought into god... Achieving greatness fertility, and Bia were brought into the god & # x27 ; service! Zeus during the classical period, statuettes of Nike, in Paris contributed to the goddess of,. Stewart the doffed helmet and pomegranate are symbols of assistance, fertility, and besides victory, her two main. Makes a whole lot of sense, considering the fact that Nike functioning... Household name, the goddess Nike in Olympia next to the altar of Zeus Purifier and sleeps in hands... Even enter the dormitory and sleeps in the woods god Zeus during the great conflict... Noted that there was an altar solely to Nike in one of the Louvre, in 2013 was..., Bia ( goddess of speed, strength and speed him fame and honor a...
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